The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Different approaches to logical framework analysis use terms such as goal, supergoal, purpose. The final product the logical framework is a helpful way to present a quick. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. The analysis of problems the analysis phase usually begins with an analysis of problems. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored.
Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. Ppt logical framework powerpoint presentation free to. In this online library, you can download new and archived ebooks whenever you like. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. Logical framework analysis l ogical framework analysis lfa is an approach to planning that is used widely in relief and development programs. Logical framework analysis lfa lfa is an analytical, presentational and management tool which can help planners to. Budgetary aid is a resource transfer to the government of the partner country. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of the cso gizis twining project change log who when version name in time stamp what comments version 0 kr 08. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. Strategy analysis i the aim of strategy analysis is division of the objectives tree into more consistent smaller subunits that may, compose the core for a project. Logical framework j rgen carls university for peace p.
The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. It starts by focusing on the problems and as such it. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. Click on the download button aboveshould windows and your virus scan software pause the installation. We know about various components of a project such as goal, objectives, activities, results and indicators.
Logical framework approach to monitoring and evaluation of agriculture and rural development projects. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The logframe can help you reflect on the basic elements of your project, such as its objectives, the activities that you want to do, the resources that youre going. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic, analytical. Using the logical framework approach during the stages of the project cycle. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development projects. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate.
Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. It can be a master tool for creating other tools, such as the project monitoring plan, the breakdown of responsibilities, the implementation timetable, and the detailed budget. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. Using the logical framework for sector analysis and. A handbook for those engaged in development activity. While, traditionally, the logical framework is a 16box frame, this guide emphasizes the basic concepts and underlying processes inherent in applying the logical framework. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. The logical framework or logframe is a project management tool, that can be used to design, implement, monitor and evaluate a project. Developing a logical framework analysis lfa in a project proposal is the most complex task. They exist in various forms and are usually known as logical frameworks or logframes. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results.
Based management, project cycle management and logical framework analysis. The logical framework is presented as a conceptual and analytical tool for undertaking sector analysis, project planning, and project management. Mega projects in the private sector have a failure rate of 65%i. An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. Lfa takes planners through a series of steps to define clearly what the project or program will accomplish and how.
Logical framework analysis for usaid projects agrilinks. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Premium members standard can sign in here to download this ebook. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework analysis is a tool used in project management to validate project design. The use of logical framework approach information technology essay. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Each of the subunits of the objective tree can represent an alternative strategy for the future project.
Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. Project success is a core concept of project management but its definition remains elusive. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. The logical framework approach, which includes examples of indicators, or bond logical framework analysis, guidance notes no. Evaluating the effectiveness of the logical framework system in practice. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The project team must have a clear understanding of their project success objectives. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework. The logical framework approach or lfa is a participatory way to design the projects core elements.
This guide introduces the concept of logframes, and describes why and how they are used. A guide for developing a logical framework, cidt, wolverhampton. Facilidev is specialised in project management using logical framework. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes.
It ensures that the means taken to realize a project will deliver the expected results, and ultimately, help reach the overall objective. The logframe can help you reflect on the basic elements of your project, such as its objectives, the activities that you want to do, the resources that youre going to need. When preparing a lofgrame, one of the most difficult columns to complete is risksassumptions. All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. This ebook offers simple guidance for ngos to ease the process of developing the lfa. The logframe presents a wealth of information related to your project in a 4x4 matrix. Logical framework analysis guide and templates be a pro. The logical framework approach to project design and. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results. Managing healthcare quality using logical framework analysis.
Logframer by the numbers 3 downloads and counting logframer 3. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Actionable impact management choosing the right metrics actionable impact management highlights a datadriven process for impact measurement and assessment developed by sopact. It helps you define, design and budget for the interventions necessary to achieve. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. This paper uses the logical framework method lfm as a foundation for defining project success. Elements of the cycle of operations and introduction to the logical framework. The logical framework has proven extremely valuable for project design, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented.
The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. It looks like a table or framework and aims to present information about the key components of a project in a clear, concise, logical and systematic way. When to use logical framework analysis logical framework analysis plays a role in each phase of the project cycle, from design to implementation to evaluation.
Objective statements indicators baseline target assumptions 1. How to complete the logframe migration for development. The logical framework approach lfa for project cycle management was designed based on the principles of management by objective for use in the public sector. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left hand side see ec web site under external links. The problem analysis is undertaken by identifying the main problems and developing a problem tree through an analysis of cause and effects. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. The logical framework method for defining project success.
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